检测方法标准是皮革各项性能指标检测的依据，检测方法标准是否先进，直接影响到皮革性能检测结果的公正和被认可性。中国是皮革大国，标准化工作对促进中国皮革质量的提高，规范中国皮革行业的发展具有很重要的作用，国家和行业对标准的制定也越来越重视，行业的标准意识也越来越高。在皮革标准化工作人员和整个皮革行业的共同努力下，中国皮革检测方法标准已经有了长足的进步，特别是最近几年，标准化工作人员做了很多工作，加快了中国检测方法标准同国际标准的接轨速度，使检测方法标准的采标率有了很大提高。
从表中可以看出，中国皮革检测方法标准与国家标准还有一定差距，特别是随着皮革行业的发展，人们对皮革性能的要求不断发生变化，我们对检测方法标准的制定也要不断适应世界皮革行业发展的需求，加快对旧方法标准的修订和新方法标准的制定。
表2-3 中国皮革检测方法标准与国际同类标准的对比
序号
中国标准
ISO标准
简要说明
1
GB/T 4689.20-1996
皮革 涂层粘着牢度测定方法
ISO 11644 :2009
Leather — Test for adhesion of finish
等效采用
2
GB/T 4689.21-2008
皮革 吸水性测定方法
ISO 2417:2002
Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of the static absorption of water
等效采用
3
QB/T 2799-2006
皮革 透气性测定方法
无
透气性是皮革很重要的一项卫生性能要求。
4
GB/T 17928-1999
皮革 针孔撕裂强度测定方法
无
等效采用DIN 53331-1980
5
QB/T 1327-1991
皮革表面颜色摩擦牢度测试方法
无
参照采用JIS K 6547 - 1976
6
QB/T 1807-1993
有色皮革耐热牢度试验方法
无
等效采用英国皮革化学家协会标准SLF 2
7
QB/T 1808-1993
有色皮革耐水牢度试验方法
ISO 11642：2012
Leather — Tests for Colour Fastness — Colour Fastness to Water
等效采用英国皮革化学家协会标准SLF 8
8
QB/T 1809-1993
皮革伸展定型试验方法
无
等效采用英国皮革化学家协会标准SLP 11
9
QB/T 1810-1993
皮革耐冲击试验方法
无
等效采用英国皮革化学家协会标准SLP 16
10
QB/T 1811-1993
皮革透水汽性试验方法
ISO 14268:2012
Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of water vapour permeability
等效采用
11
QB/T 2706-2005
皮革 化学、物理、机械和色牢度试验 取样部位
ISO 2418:2002
Leather — Chemical, physical and mechanical and fastness tests — Sampling location
修改采用
12
QB/T 2707-2005
皮革 物理和机械试验 试样的准备和调节
ISO 2419:2012
Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Sample preparation and conditioning
修改采用
13
QB/T 2708-2005
皮革 取样 批样的取样数量
ISO 2588:1985
Leather — Sampling — Number of items for a gross sample
修改采用
14
QB/T 2709-2005
皮革 物理和机械试验 厚度的测定
ISO 2589:2002
Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of thickness
修改采用
15
QB/T 2710-2005
皮革 物理和机械试验 抗张强度和伸长率的测定
ISO 3376:2011
Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of tensile strength and percentage extension
修改采用
16
QB/T 2711-2005
皮革 物理和机械试验 撕裂力的测定 第2部分：双边撕裂法
ISO 3377-2:2011
Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of tear load — Part 2: Double edge tear
修改采用
17
QB/T 2712-2005
皮革 皮革 粒面强度和伸展高度的测定 球形崩裂试验
ISO 3379:1976
Leather — Determination of distension and strength of grain — Ball burst test
修改采用
18
QB/T 2713-2005
皮革 物理和机械试验 收缩温度的测定
ISO 3380:2002
Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of shrinkage temperature up to 100 degrees
修改采用
19
QB/T 2714-2005
皮革 物理和机械试验 耐折牢度的测定
ISO 5402:2012
Leather — Determination of flex resistance
修改采用
20
QB/T 2715-2005
皮革 物理和机械试验 视密度的测定
ISO 2420:2002
Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of apparent density
修改采用
21
QB/T 2716-2005
皮革 化学试验样品的制备
ISO 4044:2008
Leather — Chemical tests — Preparation of chemical test samples
修改采用
22
QB/T 2717-2005
皮革 化学试验 挥发物的测定
ISO 4684:2005
Leather — Chemical tests — Determination of volatile matter
修改采用
23
QB/T 2718-2005
皮革 二氯甲烷萃取物的测定
ISO 4048:2008
Leather — Chemical tests — Determination of matter
soluble in dichloromethane and free fatty acid content
修改采用
24
QB/T 2719-2005
皮革 硫酸盐总灰分和硫酸盐水不溶物灰分的测定
ISO 4047:1977
Leather — Determination of sulphated total ash and sulphated water insoluble ash
修改采用
25
QB/T 2721-2005
皮革 水溶物、水溶无机物、水溶有机物的测定
ISO 4098:2006
Leather — Chemical tests — Determination of water-soluble matter，water soluble inorganic matter and water soluble organic matter
修改采用
26
QB/T 2722-2005
皮革 含氮量和“皮质”的测定 滴定法
ISO 5397:1984
Leather — Determination of nitrogen content and "hide substance" — Titrimetric method
修改采用
27
QB/T 2723-2005
皮革 鞣透度、革质及结合鞣质的计算
无
修改采用英国皮革化学家协会标准SLC 12
28
QB/T 2724-2005
皮革 pH的测定
ISO 4045:2008
Leather — Chemical tests — Determination of pH
修改采用
29
QB/T 2725-2005
皮革 颜色耐汗牢度测定方法
ISO 11641:2012
Leather — Tests for colour fastness — Colour fastness to perspiration
等效采用
30
QB/T 2726-2005
皮革 色牢度试验 往复式摩擦色牢度
ISO 11640:2012
Leather — Tests for colour fastness — Colour fastness to cycles of to-and-fro rubbing
等效采用
31
GB/T 19941-2005
皮革和毛皮 化学试验 甲醛含量的测定
ISO 17226-1:2008
Leather — Chemical determination of formaldehyde content — Part 1: Method using high performance liquid chromatography
ISO 17226-2:2008
Leather — Chemical determination of formaldehyde content — Part 2: Method using colorimetric analysis
修改采用
32
GB/T 19942-2005
皮革和毛皮 化学试验 禁用偶氮染料的测定
ISO 17234-1:2010
Leather — Chemical tests for the determination of certain azo colorants in dyed leathers — Part 1: Determination of certain aromatic amines derived from azo colorants
ISO 17234-2:2010
Leather — Chemical tests for the determination of certain azo colorants in dyed leathers — Part 2: Determination of 4-aminoazobenzene
修改采用
33
QB/T 2728-2005
皮革 物理和机械试验 雾化性能的测定
ISO 17071:2006
Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of fogging characteristics
修改采用
34
QB/T 2729-2005
皮革 物理和机械试验 水平燃烧性能的测定
ISO 17074:2006
Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of resistance to horizontal spread of flame
修改采用
35
QB/T 2726-2005
皮革 物理和机械试验 耐磨性能的测定
ISO 17076-1:2012
Leather — Determination of abrasion resistance — Part 1: Taber method
ISO 17076-2:2012
Leather — Determination of abrasion resistance — Part 2: Martindale ball plate method
修改采用
36
无
ISO 2820:1974
Leather — Raw hides of cattle and horses — Method of trim
37
无
ISO 3377-1:2011
Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of tear load — Part 1: Single edge tear
38
无
ISO 3378:2002
Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of resistance to grain cracking and grain crack index
39
无
ISO 5400:1984
Leather — Determination of total silicon content — Reduced molybdosilicate spectrometric method
40
无
ISO 5403-1:2011
Leather — Determination of water resistance of flexible leather — Part 1: Repeated linear compression (penetrometer)
ISO 5403-2:2011
Leather — Determination of water resistance of flexible leather — Part 2: Repeated angular compression (Maeser)
41
无
ISO 5404:2011
Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of the water resistance of heavy leathers
42
无
ISO 5431:2013
Leather — Wet blue goat skins — Specification
43
无
ISO 5432:2013
Leather — Wet blue sheep skins — Specification
44
无
ISO 5433:2013
Leather — Bovine wet blue – Specification
45
无
ISO 11642:2013 Leather — Tests for colour fastness — Colour fastness to water
46
无
ISO 11643:2009 Leather — Tests for colour fastness — Colour fastness of small samples to solvents
47
无
ISO 11646:2014 Leather — Measurement of area
48
无
ISO 15700:1998 Leather — Tests for colour fastness — Colour fastness to water spotting
49
无
ISO 15701:1998 Leather — Tests for colour fastness — Colour fastness to migration into plasticized poly(vinyl chloride)
50
无
ISO 15702:1998 Leather — Tests for colour fastness — Colour fastness to machine washing
51
无
ISO 15703:1998 Leather — Tests for colour fastness — Colour fastness to mild washing
52
无
ISO 17186:2011 Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of surface coating thickness
53
无
ISO 17227:2002 Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of dry heat resistance of leather
54
无
ISO 17228:2005 Leather — Tests for colour fastness — Change in colour with accelerated ageing
55
无
ISO 17229:2002 Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of water vapour absorption
56
无
ISO 17230:2006 Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of water penetration pressure
57
无
ISO 17231:2006 Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of water repellency of garment leather
58
无
ISO 17232:2006 Leather — Physical and mechanical tests -- Determination of heat resistance of patent leather
59
无
ISO 17233:2002 Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of cold crack temperature of surface coatings
60
无
ISO 17235:2011 Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of softness
61
无
ISO 17236:2002 Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of extension set
62
无
ISO 20433:2012 Leather — Tests for colour fastness — Colour fastness to crocking
63
无
ISO 22288:2006 Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of flex resistance by the vamp flex method
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